Real-time & Streaming Data Processing

Enabling Real-Time Intelligence with Streaming Data Architecture

Real-time and streaming data processing has evolved from specialized niche capability to essential enterprise infrastructure as organizations demand immediate insights, rapid response to business events, and sub-second data availability for operational systems and customer experiences. DS STREAM delivers comprehensive streaming data solutions enabling organizations to process millions of events per second, detect patterns and anomalies in real-time, and activate insights instantaneously across customer engagement, fraud detection, operational monitoring, and predictive analytics use cases. With 150+ data engineering experts and over 10 years of proven expertise, we architect and implement streaming platforms that transform enterprises from reactive, batch-oriented operations to proactive, event-driven organizations.

Modern enterprises generate continuous streams of data from web and mobile applications, IoT devices, network infrastructure, transaction systems, and social media platforms. Extracting value from these data streams requires fundamentally different architectural approaches than traditional batch processing, demanding distributed processing frameworks, fault-tolerant message delivery, stateful computations, and low-latency data paths. DS STREAM's technology-agnostic approach leverages industry-leading streaming platforms including Apache Kafka, cloud-native services across Google Cloud Pub/Sub, Azure Event Hubs, and AWS Kinesis, combined with processing frameworks like Apache Flink, Apache Spark Streaming, and Kafka Streams, to deliver streaming solutions that provide millisecond latencies while maintaining exceptional reliability and scalability.

Business Value of Real-Time Data Processing

Real-time data processing fundamentally transforms how organizations operate, compete, and engage with customers. Organizations implementing streaming architectures experience transformative benefits including immediate detection and response to business-critical events, enhanced customer experiences through personalization at interaction time, fraud prevention identifying suspicious patterns before transactions complete, operational efficiency through real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance, and competitive differentiation by acting on opportunities before competitors.

DS STREAM has enabled organizations across industries to achieve remarkable outcomes: retail clients reducing inventory stockouts 40% through real-time demand sensing, financial services organizations preventing fraud saving millions annually through sub-second transaction analysis, telecommunications providers improving network reliability 60% through real-time telemetry analysis and automated remediation, and healthcare organizations improving patient outcomes through real-time clinical decision support. Real-time capabilities are no longer optional competitive advantages but essential infrastructure for digital-first organizations.

Modern Stream Processing Architecture Patterns

DS STREAM architects streaming platforms based on proven design patterns addressing the unique challenges of continuous data processing including fault tolerance, exactly-once semantics, stateful computations, and late-arriving data. Our streaming architectures incorporate distributed message brokers providing durable, scalable event transport; stream processing engines executing transformations, aggregations, and enrichments; state management enabling sophisticated windowing and sessionization; and low-latency data stores supporting real-time queries and dashboards.

Core architectural components of our streaming solutions include:

Event Ingestion Layer: High-throughput data collection from diverse sources including application events, database change streams, IoT telemetry, and third-party APIs with protocol translation, validation, and routing

Message Broker Infrastructure: Distributed, fault-tolerant event streaming platforms (Kafka, Pulsar, cloud-native services) providing durable storage, replay capabilities, and scalable distribution to multiple consumers

Stream Processing Layer: Distributed computation engines processing events in motion with complex transformations, stateful aggregations, windowing operations, and pattern detection executing with millisecond latencies

State Management: Distributed state stores enabling sophisticated computations including sessionization, user profiling, and complex event processing with fault tolerance and recovery

Sink Layer: Low-latency integration with operational databases, data warehouses, analytics platforms, alerting systems, and downstream applications enabling real-time activation

Monitoring and Observability: Comprehensive real-time monitoring of throughput, latency, error rates, backpressure, and business metrics with automated alerting and visualization

Our architectures address critical streaming challenges including exactly-once processing semantics preventing duplicate processing, fault tolerance with automatic recovery from failures, backpressure management preventing system overload, and late data handling maintaining correctness despite out-of-order arrivals. We implement lambda architectures combining batch and streaming for specific requirements, kappa architectures using streaming for all processing, or hybrid approaches optimizing for specific characteristics.

Apache Kafka: Enterprise Event Streaming Platform

Apache Kafka has emerged as the de facto standard for enterprise event streaming, providing high-throughput, fault-tolerant, and scalable message broker capabilities that form the backbone of modern streaming architectures. DS STREAM possesses deep Kafka expertise spanning architecture design, cluster operations, performance tuning, security hardening, and ecosystem integration accumulated through hundreds of production implementations across diverse industries and scales.

Our Kafka implementations incorporate best practices for topic design and partitioning strategies balancing parallelism with ordering guarantees, replication factor configuration ensuring durability and availability, retention policies optimizing storage costs while maintaining replay requirements, and consumer group management enabling scalable, fault-tolerant consumption. We implement Kafka Connect for integration with databases, cloud storage, and SaaS applications; Kafka Streams for lightweight stream processing; and Schema Registry for schema management and evolution ensuring producer-consumer compatibility.

DS STREAM implements comprehensive Kafka operations including cluster sizing and capacity planning based on throughput and retention requirements, monitoring and alerting using tools like Confluent Control Center, Prometheus, and custom dashboards, performance optimization addressing producer/consumer configuration and broker tuning, security implementation including authentication, authorization, and encryption, and disaster recovery with multi-datacenter replication and failover procedures. We deliver both self-managed Kafka deployments on cloud infrastructure and managed service implementations using Confluent Cloud, Amazon MSK, or Azure Event Hubs for Kafka.

Real-Time Analytics and Continuous Intelligence

Real-time analytics enables organizations to make decisions based on current conditions rather than historical patterns, fundamentally changing business responsiveness. DS STREAM implements continuous analytics solutions providing streaming aggregations, anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and predictive insights with sub-second latency enabling immediate action on emerging opportunities or threats.

Streaming analytics use cases we implement include real-time dashboard and KPI monitoring showing current business metrics updated continuously, operational intelligence providing live visibility into system health and performance, customer behavior analytics tracking user journeys and enabling real-time personalization, fraud detection analyzing transactions and identifying suspicious patterns instantly, and predictive maintenance processing sensor telemetry to predict equipment failures before occurrence. These capabilities transform organizations from reactive postures to proactive stance, addressing issues before customer impact or capitalizing on fleeting opportunities.

DS STREAM leverages diverse real-time analytics technologies including stream SQL enabling familiar query syntax on continuous data streams, time-series databases optimized for timestamp-ordered metrics, in-memory data grids providing microsecond query latencies, and real-time OLAP systems combining batch and streaming for comprehensive analytics. We implement visualization layers with auto-refreshing dashboards, alerting systems with intelligent thresholds and anomaly detection, and activation mechanisms triggering automated responses or human workflows based on analytical insights.

Event-Driven Systems and Microservices Architecture

Event-driven architecture represents a fundamental paradigm shift from request-response systems to loosely coupled, asynchronous communication patterns. DS STREAM designs and implements event-driven systems enabling microservices to communicate through events rather than direct calls, dramatically improving scalability, resilience, and organizational agility by decoupling service dependencies and enabling independent evolution.

Event-driven architecture benefits include improved scalability with asynchronous processing removing bottlenecks, enhanced resilience through loose coupling where failures don't cascade, better auditability with complete event logs providing comprehensive audit trails, simplified integration enabling new consumers without producer changes, and temporal decoupling allowing consumers to process events at their own pace. DS STREAM implements event-driven patterns including event notification for loose integration, event-carried state transfer reducing query overhead, event sourcing as system of record, and CQRS separating read and write models.

Our event-driven implementations address critical challenges including event schema design balancing completeness with payload size, event versioning enabling schema evolution without breaking consumers, event ordering ensuring causal consistency when required, and idempotency handling duplicate event delivery. We implement comprehensive event governance including event catalogs documenting available events and schemas, ownership and SLA definitions, and deprecation processes ensuring smooth evolution. Event-driven architecture requires cultural and organizational changes beyond technical implementation; DS STREAM provides comprehensive guidance on organizational patterns, team structures, and operational practices necessary for event-driven success.

Ultra-Low-Latency Data Pipeline Engineering

Latency-sensitive applications demand specialized pipeline engineering optimizing every component for minimal delay. DS STREAM designs and implements ultra-low-latency pipelines achieving end-to-end latencies measured in milliseconds for use cases including algorithmic trading, real-time fraud detection, interactive gaming, and autonomous systems where delays of hundreds of milliseconds represent unacceptable performance.

Low-latency optimization techniques we implement include minimizing serialization overhead using efficient binary formats like Avro or Protocol Buffers, reducing network hops through co-location and edge processing, leveraging in-memory processing eliminating disk I/O latency, implementing streaming joins and aggregations avoiding database roundtrips, and utilizing specialized hardware including NVMe storage and RDMA networking. We conduct comprehensive latency profiling identifying bottlenecks across producer, broker, network, processor, and consumer, systematically optimizing each component.

DS STREAM implements latency SLAs with comprehensive monitoring tracking p50, p95, and p99 latencies, automated alerting for latency threshold violations, and performance testing validating latency characteristics under various load conditions. We balance latency optimization with other requirements including throughput, fault tolerance, and cost, ensuring solutions meet latency requirements without unnecessary complexity or expense. Typical low-latency implementations achieve end-to-end latencies under 100 milliseconds at 95th percentile while processing millions of events per second.

IoT Data Processing and Edge Computing Integration

Internet of Things deployments generate unprecedented data volumes from sensors, devices, and embedded systems requiring specialized streaming architectures addressing massive scale, intermittent connectivity, limited device capabilities, and edge processing requirements. DS STREAM designs and implements IoT data platforms processing telemetry from millions of devices, providing real-time analytics, and enabling closed-loop control systems for industrial, smart city, connected vehicle, and consumer IoT applications.

IoT streaming challenges we address include massive scale with millions or billions of devices generating continuous telemetry, heterogeneous devices with varying capabilities and protocols, intermittent connectivity requiring store-and-forward capabilities, data volume management through intelligent sampling and edge aggregation, and security ensuring device authentication and encrypted communication. DS STREAM implements comprehensive IoT ingestion supporting protocols including MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, and proprietary protocols, with protocol translation, device management, and firmware update capabilities.

Edge computing represents critical architecture pattern for IoT deployments, processing data near generation points to reduce latency, bandwidth consumption, and cloud costs. DS STREAM implements edge processing architectures deploying lightweight stream processing at edge nodes performing filtering, aggregation, and anomaly detection locally, transmitting only meaningful data or detected patterns to cloud platforms for comprehensive analytics and storage. Our edge-to-cloud architectures enable sophisticated use cases including predictive maintenance, autonomous vehicle systems, and industrial control requiring millisecond response times combined with comprehensive cloud analytics for optimization and monitoring.

Stream Processing Frameworks and Technology Selection

DS STREAM maintains deep expertise across diverse stream processing frameworks, each with specific strengths, characteristics, and optimal use cases. Framework selection significantly impacts performance, operational complexity, and development productivity, requiring careful evaluation aligned with requirements, team capabilities, and ecosystem considerations.

Apache Flink

Apache Flink provides sophisticated stream processing with true event-time processing, exactly-once semantics, sophisticated windowing, and high throughput. Flink excels for complex event processing, stateful computations, and applications requiring strict correctness guarantees. DS STREAM implements Flink for sophisticated streaming analytics, pattern detection, and mission-critical applications where exactly-once processing is essential.

Apache Spark Streaming

Apache Spark Structured Streaming provides unified batch and streaming processing with familiar DataFrame/Dataset APIs enabling code reuse across batch and streaming contexts. Spark excels for organizations with existing Spark investments, complex transformations leveraging Spark's rich transformation library, and lambda architectures requiring batch-streaming consistency. DS STREAM implements Spark Streaming for organizations prioritizing developer productivity and unified processing paradigms.

Kafka Streams

Kafka Streams provides lightweight stream processing as Java library without separate cluster infrastructure, simplifying operations and deployment. Kafka Streams excels for Kafka-centric architectures, microservices-based processing, and applications requiring operational simplicity. DS STREAM implements Kafka Streams for event-driven microservices, lightweight transformations, and organizations prioritizing operational simplicity.

Industry-Specific Real-Time and Streaming Solutions

DS STREAM delivers specialized streaming solutions across FMCG, retail, e-commerce, healthcare, and telecommunications industries, each with unique real-time requirements and use cases.

Retail and E-Commerce

Retail streaming platforms process clickstream events, inventory updates, transaction streams, and customer interactions enabling real-time personalization, dynamic pricing, fraud detection, and inventory optimization. We implement sub-second recommendation engines, real-time inventory visibility across channels, and fraud detection analyzing transactions in flight before completion. Our retail streaming solutions process millions of events per second during peak shopping periods while maintaining consistent low latency.

Healthcare and Life Sciences

Healthcare streaming applications process patient monitoring data, medical device telemetry, and clinical system events enabling real-time clinical decision support, patient deterioration detection, and operational efficiency. DS STREAM implements HIPAA-compliant streaming platforms with comprehensive encryption, audit logging, and access controls supporting use cases including ICU patient monitoring, early warning systems, and real-time capacity management while ensuring patient privacy and regulatory compliance.

Telecommunications

Telecommunications streaming platforms process network telemetry, call detail records, and customer usage events at massive scale enabling real-time network optimization, fraud detection, and customer analytics. We implement platforms processing billions of events daily with sophisticated anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and automated remediation supporting network reliability, revenue assurance, and customer experience optimization.

The DS STREAM Advantage in Real-Time and Streaming Solutions

Specialized Expertise: 150+ data engineers with deep streaming architecture and processing framework expertise

Proven Experience: Over 10 years delivering mission-critical real-time and streaming solutions across industries

Technology Breadth: Comprehensive expertise across Apache Kafka, Flink, Spark Streaming, Kafka Streams, and cloud-native streaming services

Platform Agnostic: Technology recommendations driven by your requirements rather than vendor relationships

Cloud Expertise: Deep knowledge of Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and AWS streaming services and best practices

Industry Specialization: Domain expertise in FMCG, retail, e-commerce, healthcare, and telecommunications streaming use cases

End-to-End Solutions: Comprehensive services from architecture through implementation, optimization, and managed operations

Performance Focus: Proven methodologies achieving millisecond latencies while processing millions of events per second

FAQ

What is the difference between batch processing and stream processing?

Batch processing operates on bounded datasets collected over time intervals, executing scheduled jobs processing accumulated data in single runs. Stream processing operates on unbounded datasets processing events continuously as they arrive, providing near-real-time results. Batch processing provides operational simplicity and cost efficiency for use cases tolerating latency measured in hours or days. Stream processing provides immediate insights and response capabilities for use cases requiring latency measured in milliseconds or seconds. Many modern architectures employ both: streaming for latency-sensitive use cases and batch for comprehensive analytics and resource-intensive computations. DS STREAM designs hybrid batch-streaming architectures optimizing for specific requirements.

Why is Apache Kafka important for streaming architectures?

Apache Kafka provides foundational event streaming platform capabilities including high-throughput message broker, durable event storage with configurable retention, replay capabilities enabling event reprocessing, scalable distribution to multiple consumers, and rich ecosystem including connectors and processing frameworks. Kafka has become de facto standard for enterprise event streaming due to proven scalability (trillions of messages daily), operational maturity, comprehensive ecosystem, and cloud-native managed services. DS STREAM leverages Kafka as central nervous system for event-driven architectures, providing reliable, scalable event transport connecting producers, processors, and consumers across distributed systems.

What latency can real-time data processing achieve?

Streaming data processing latency varies significantly based on architecture, workload complexity, and optimization level. Typical streaming implementations achieve end-to-end latencies of 100-500 milliseconds at 95th percentile for straightforward transformations and routing. Optimized low-latency implementations achieve sub-100 millisecond latencies for latency-critical use cases including fraud detection and algorithmic trading. Ultra-low-latency implementations leveraging in-memory processing, optimized serialization, and specialized hardware achieve sub-10 millisecond latencies. DS STREAM designs architectures achieving latency requirements while balancing throughput, fault tolerance, cost, and operational complexity, conducting comprehensive latency profiling and optimization.

How does DS STREAM ensure exactly-once processing semantics?

Exactly-once semantics ensure each event is processed exactly once despite failures, preventing duplicate processing or data loss. DS STREAM implements exactly-once through transactional message delivery combining producer idempotence with transactional consumption, distributed state management with checkpointing enabling recovery to consistent state, and idempotent transformations where processing multiple times produces same result as single processing. Implementation approaches vary by framework: Kafka provides transactional APIs, Flink implements distributed snapshots, Spark leverages write-ahead logs. Exactly-once increases complexity and reduces throughput; DS STREAM evaluates whether strictness is required or if at-least-once with idempotency provides sufficient guarantees.

What stream processing frameworks does DS STREAM recommend?

DS STREAM maintains technology-agnostic expertise across Apache Flink (sophisticated windowing, exactly-once semantics, high throughput), Apache Spark Structured Streaming (unified batch-streaming, rich transformations, familiar APIs), Kafka Streams (lightweight library, operational simplicity, Kafka integration), Apache Beam (portability across runners, unified programming model), and cloud-native services (Google Cloud Dataflow, Azure Stream Analytics, AWS Kinesis Analytics). Framework selection depends on requirements including latency requirements, throughput characteristics, stateful computation complexity, team expertise and preferences, operational capabilities, and existing technology investments. We often recommend Flink for sophisticated stream processing, Spark for unified batch-streaming, Kafka Streams for microservices.

How do you handle out-of-order and late-arriving data?

Out-of-order and late-arriving data represent fundamental streaming challenges as network delays and distributed systems cause events to arrive non-sequentially. DS STREAM implements event-time processing using timestamps embedded in events rather than processing time, watermarks estimating event time progress enabling window closure despite out-of-order arrivals, allowed lateness configuring how long to wait for late data before finalizing results, and side outputs capturing late data arriving after window closure for correction or analysis. Implementation approaches vary by framework; Flink provides sophisticated watermark and late data handling, Spark supports watermarking and delayed thresholds. We balance correctness requirements with resource consumption and complexity.

What industries benefit most from real-time streaming data processing?

All industries benefit from real-time capabilities, but certain sectors see particularly transformative impact: financial services for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and risk management; retail and e-commerce for personalization, dynamic pricing, and inventory optimization; telecommunications for network optimization, fraud detection, and customer analytics; healthcare for patient monitoring, clinical decision support, and operational efficiency; and manufacturing for predictive maintenance, quality control, and supply chain optimization. DS STREAM delivers specialized streaming solutions across FMCG, retail, e-commerce, healthcare, and telecommunications with deep understanding of industry-specific use cases, data characteristics, regulatory requirements, and business priorities.

How does DS STREAM approach IoT data processing and edge computing?

IoT data processing requires specialized architectures addressing massive scale, heterogeneous devices, intermittent connectivity, and edge requirements. DS STREAM implements comprehensive IoT platforms supporting diverse protocols (MQTT, CoAP, HTTP), device management, and security. Edge computing deployment processes data near generation points, reducing latency, bandwidth, and cloud costs through local filtering, aggregation, and anomaly detection, transmitting only meaningful data to cloud. Our edge-to-cloud architectures enable sophisticated use cases requiring millisecond response with comprehensive cloud analytics. We leverage platforms including Azure IoT Edge, AWS IoT Greengrass, and Google Cloud IoT for managed edge-to-cloud integration.

What monitoring and observability does DS STREAM implement for streaming systems?

Streaming systems require comprehensive monitoring beyond traditional application metrics. DS STREAM implements multi-layer observability including infrastructure metrics (CPU, memory, network, disk), stream processing metrics (throughput, latency, backpressure, state size), data quality metrics (completeness, timeliness, validity), and business metrics (transactions processed, patterns detected, alerts generated). We implement real-time dashboards visualizing system health, automated alerting for threshold violations and anomalies, distributed tracing showing event flow through processing topology, and comprehensive logging supporting forensic analysis. Monitoring leverages Prometheus, Grafana, cloud-native monitoring, and custom dashboards providing visibility to operators and business stakeholders.

What ongoing support does DS STREAM provide for streaming platforms?

DS STREAM offers comprehensive managed services for streaming platforms including 24/7 monitoring and support with defined SLAs, proactive performance optimization and capacity planning, incident response and resolution procedures, platform upgrades and patch management, schema evolution and compatibility management, and continuous tuning based on workload evolution. We implement SRE practices including post-incident reviews, chaos engineering validating fault tolerance, and continuous improvement processes. Streaming platforms require specialized operational expertise; our managed services ensure platforms remain reliable, performant, and aligned with evolving business needs throughout operational lifecycle, freeing internal teams to focus on business logic and use case development.

Other Categories

Explore Categories

AI-Powered Data Quality Solutions

Automate data quality with AI. DS STREAM delivers AI-driven data profiling, anomaly detection, automated data validation and monitoring to improve trust in analytics.

ETL/ELT Development Solutions

Implement reliable ETL/ELT pipelines. DS STREAM builds scalable data integration, transformation, incremental processing, and CDC workflows for modern analytics stacks.

Data Lake & Data Warehouse

Implement reliable ETL/ELT pipelines. DS STREAM builds scalable data integration, transformation, incremental processing, and CDC workflows for modern analytics stacks.

Enterprise-Grade Scalable Cloud-Native Pipeline Architecture

Build scalable cloud data pipelines. DS STREAM designs cloud-native pipeline architecture, orchestration, monitoring, and automated data workflows on AWS, Azure & GCP.

Transform Your Organization with Real-Time Intelligence

Real-time and streaming data processing capabilities represent transformative infrastructure enabling organizations to detect and respond to business events instantly, deliver enhanced customer experiences, prevent fraud and operational issues before impact, and gain competitive advantages through superior responsiveness. DS STREAM's streaming solutions provide the architectural foundation, technical implementation, and operational excellence necessary to unlock real-time intelligence capabilities transforming organizations from reactive to proactive operations.

Whether implementing initial streaming capabilities, modernizing existing real-time systems, scaling to support growing event volumes, or optimizing for lower latency, DS STREAM brings the expertise, methodology, and partnership approach necessary for success. Our team collaborates closely with your architecture, engineering, and business stakeholders to ensure streaming solutions align with business objectives, integrate seamlessly with existing systems, and establish sustainable operational practices supporting continuous evolution and growth.

Let’s talk and work together

We’ll get back to you within 4 hours on working days
(Mon – Fri, 9am – 5pm CET).

Dominik Radwański, data engineering expert
Dominik Radwański
Service Delivery Partner
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "DS STREAM", "url": "https://www.dsstream.com" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Real-time Data Processing", "url": "https://www.dsstream.com/services/real-time-data-processing/", "description": "Real-time and streaming data processing services." }, { "@type": "Service", "name": "Real-time Data Processing", "serviceType": "Real-time Data Processing", "provider": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "DS STREAM", "url": "https://www.dsstream.com" }, "areaServed": "Global", "description": "Streaming data architecture and real-time processing: event ingestion, Kafka/PubSub/Event Hubs/Kinesis, stream processing (Flink/Spark), monitoring, and exactly- once patterns.", "keywords": "real-time data processing, streaming data architecture, Apache Kafka, event- driven architecture" } ] }